What's the Right Goat for Me? 
Part 1

Often breeders simply promote their own breed of goat, which is understandable, because they love that particular breed. However, looking at a persons needs and goals are far more important. We have a variety of breeds and enjoy them all. Promoting a particular breed is not our goal, providing a broader look at the different dairy goats available to help others in their quest is. 

To start with lets look at the needs and basic considerations

Are you wanting a pet only or a dairy goat/pet

How many people in the family

Approximately how much milk do you/ family use in a day/week

How large are the hands of the person that will be milking

Size of the area your goats will have access to

dry lot, acreage, yard, rotational grazing

small children, older, teens

Do you have other animals that could utilize any extra milk (such as feeder pigs)

Now goals...

Do you hope to add cheese-making?

Yogurt, Kefir, Sour Cream, Mozzarella, hard Cheeses, Chevre, Cream Cheese, Ricotta, Cottage Cheese

Do you hope to add soap making?

Are you looking at homesteading?

Are you looking to show?

The Chart Below is based on our experiences of owning the 

Dwarf, Mini, and Standard Breeds

Quick Glance Chart 

Characteristics
 Dwarf
 Mini
 Standard
Easier on the land
  +
  +
X
Tree stripping
  + / X
  + / X
 X
Feed and hay consumption
+
  +
  X
Feed Conversion
 +
  +
  X
 Year Round vs Seasonal Breeders
  Year Round
  Reported As Both 
  Seasonal
 Teat Size
 Very small- Sm/Med
 Medium
 Large
 Milk Production
 X
 +
 +
 Maintaining Body Condition during lactation
 +
 +
 X
 Litter size
 2/3
 2
 2
 Mastitis Issues
 +
 +
 X
 Parasite Issues
 +
 +
 + / X
 Ease of handling/Ease of transporting
 +
 +
 X
 Prep/Clean up milking vs Volume
 X
 +
 +
 Homesteading
 X
 +
 +
 Utilizing Excess Bucks for Freezer
 X
 + / X
 +
 # of goats needed for good dairy supply
 X
 +
 +
Best Value for Cost up front and to keep
+ / X
  +
  +
 

Of course our chart is not the whole picture, there are many factors to consider!


First you will want to look at the fact that a first freshener will not be as good as she will be on the 2nd or 3rd freshening this is most critical for the Nigerian and second would be the Mini. Also, the production aspect will very greatly. Some factors to take into consideration: How many kids were in the litter, how you milk,  genetics, parasite resistance and overall herd management. Length of lactation will also vary depending on the individual goat. For more info you may want to look at “milk Productivity” article. 

Nigiescan range from 2 cups- over 1 qt as a FF. 1 qt is not common on FF. There are many that want to exaggerate the productivity of this breed. 4-6 cups per day is good for your average Nigie. 1 1/2 quarts being on the high end for the average Nigie.Although some may peak at 2 qts per day, rarely will you see that level of production for a long duration. The Nigerian cannot adequately provide for a family of 4 without having quite a few does in milk at one time. Depending on the individual family's need, that may be a lot of time and effort to milk 2x a day, prep and clean up time for each goat exceeds milking time for 2-3 cups per doe. These goats are wonderful though and we generally keep a few in milk year round as "fill in goats". Nigies are wonderful pets!

Mini's- Mini's are pretty much right in the middle and truly a perfect family milker, great for the homestead. Again the above factors need to be taken into account. The mini has the best of both worlds. Smaller in size, yet able to produce more than the Nigie without the excess of a Standard breed. Ranging on average ½ gallon -3/4 gal per day. (2-3 qts). Advanced generations and LARGE mini's will often produce 3qts- 1gal. For most small to mid size families 2 mini's bred at different times of the year should be able to provide all their dairy needs. Like the Nigie, FF in general will lack in production. When looking at mini's remember there can be a variety of size differences. We prefer to breed Standard does that are on the smaller side to our Nigie Bucks to keep the Mini- mini.  

Standard Breeds- generally give 1 gallon per day. FF may give 3qts-1 gal. Again depending on factors already mentioned and also the breed type you may have a 5-6 qts producer. That is 1 1/4- 1 ½ gallons per day on the breeds that are heavy producers. Often even 1 gallon per day can be more than what a small family can utilize.Having 2 goats breeding one at the beginning of the season (Aug/Sept) and breeding one at the end of the season (Jan/Feb)will keep a family in constant supply with a season of overlap. If making large amounts of cheese and other dairy products as well as drinking milk a mid-size family(6 people) may be able to utilize the amount produced. If raising a yearly feeder pig any excess milk is easily utilized.  Housing and care for a few standard breeds may be easier on the goat keeper than 5-6 Nigerians. We love having our Standard breeds!

We have found all of our Standards to be as wonderfully sweet and gentle and pet like as our smallest goats, without as much attitude!